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  • Hyperspectral images from the Eastern Fold Belt of the Mount Isa Inlier, released by the collaborative Queensland NGMM project between GSQ and CSIRO, were validated as new tool for the detection of IOCG related alteration. High resolution of mineral maps derived from hyperspectral imaging (4.5m/pixel) enables the recognition of various types of hydrothermal alteration patterns and the localisation of fluid pathways. Groundtruthing of a suite of mineral maps was conducted in 2007. Though sample analyses in the lab is still in process, but some preliminary results already show some promising features. In summary hyperspectral images provide a powerful tool for the recognition of various hydrothermal alteration patterns and could be used in combination with other geophysical remote sensing data, such as radiometrics and magnetics. Limitations of this technique are defined by unsatisfactory coverage of mineral maps, man made features, river systems and distribution and composition of debris. A good knowledge of the local geology is necessary to extract the full information provided by the mineral maps. Calibration of ASTER data with the hyperspectral data can hopefully extend interpretation made from the HyMap data into adjacent areas, which are only covered by ASTER. 60pp final report and databases.

  • This dataset is part of a digital geological map of the Granites-Tanami Block which Australian Geological Survey Organisation has prepared by joining together as a seamless coverage 15 of the 1:250 000 geological maps which cover the province.The data layers in the digital map include geology, faults, lineaments structural data, mineral deposits and Australian Geological Survey Organisation drill hole locations. The digital data is available in Arcinfo/ Arcview or Mapinfo format. Topographic and cultural layers are not included: these can be purchased separately from AUSLIG.

  • The Tanami region is one of Australia?s premier Proterozoic gold provinces, having already produced ~150 t of gold, and still has high exploration potential. This region contains more than 60 gold occurrences including the Dead Bullock Soak, Groundrush and The Granites gold mines as well as several significant gold prospects (Coyote, Crusade and Kookaburra). The Callie deposit (>5 Moz Au total resource) located in the Dead Bullock Soak goldfield is currently the largest mine in this region. Previous studies of the mineral systems associated with the gold deposits in the Tanami region indicate that they formed over a range of depths and were hosted in both greenstone and sedimentary units. Fluid inclusion studies have shown that the ore-bearing fluids were generally of low to moderate salinity with varying amounts of CO2?N2?CH4. Trapping temperatures ranged from 220 to 430 ?C. In order to determine the extent of these gold mineral systems, we have investigated the chemistry of the fluids in regional quartz veins that outcrop in both the Tanami, Birrindudu and northern Arunta. 40Ar/39Ar dating of veins containing mica was also carried out to determine the timing of the veins with respect to the mineralisation in the Tanami region. Epithermal veins outcrop along the southern margin of the Wiso Basin, the northern Arunta, the western Tanami and in the Birrindudu region. Two populations of fluid inclusions were observed in the epithermal veins: a low salinity fluid (<1 wt. % NaCl eq), and a high salinity fluid (>18 wt. % NaCl eq). No gases were detected in either type of fluid inclusion and both homogenised over the range from 120 to 180 ?C. Regional E-W trending mesothermal quartz veins outcrop in the southern Tanami region and a distinctive zone of ENE trending quartz veins outcrop in the northern Arunta whereas both NW trending and ENE trending veins occur in the Birrindudu region. Two populations of fluid inclusions were also observed in these mesothermal quartz veins. The first contained low salinity fluids with CO2>CH4?(N2?graphite). These inclusions homogenised between 320 and 360 ?C. The second population contained high salinity fluids with no detectable gases and they homogenised between 120 and 230 ?C. 40Ar/39Ar dating of quartz veins containing mica showed a distinct difference in the age of the veins in the Tanami and northern Arunta. Mesothermal veins in the Tanami region had ages ranging from 1700 to 1741 Ma while quartz veins in the northern Arunta gave ages ranging from 1432 to 1518 Ma. This suggests that these vein sets formed from two separate fluid flow events.

  • This record describes digital data compilation product, where several individual items are grouped for delivery on single CD-ROM. Content and number of items included in the compilation package can vary, depending on size of the individual items. The contents of this CD-ROM are as follows: Catalog # Title 34192 OZMIN national mineral deposits dataset with documentation 33468 OZMIN national mineral deposits documentation Record 2000/18 34735 Mineral Occurrence Location Database (MINLOC), digital package including documentation

  • This dataset is part of a digital geological map of the Granites-Tanami Block which Australian Geological Survey Organisation has prepared by joining together as a seamless coverage 15 of the 1:250 000 geological maps which cover the province.The data layers in the digital map include geology, faults, lineaments structural data, mineral deposits and Australian Geological Survey Organisation drill hole locations. The digital data is available in Arcinfo/ Arcview or Mapinfo format. Topographic and cultural layers are not included: these can be purchased separately from AUSLIG.

  • Knowledge of the spatial and temporal relationships between fluid flow, the generation of structures, and crustal architecture is essential to understanding a mineral system. In regions dominated by cover, such knowledge leans heavily on interpretation of potential field data. Forward modelling and inversion of cross-sections, based on solid geology maps, provide better than a first approximation but reliability decreases with extrapolation from the sections. Stereo-models of crustal architecture are possible using closely spaced sections but they are more rigorously produced by 3D inversion. Inversion programs derive a physical property distribution that reproduces potential field observations in a manner consistent with a series of model parameters and geological constraints. The inversion techniques used in this study are based on the smooth-model potential field inversion software, MAG3D and GRAV3D, developed at the University of British Columbia?Geophysical Inversion Facility (UBC?GIF). We tuned some of the parameters and modified the methods for use in regional-scale rather than deposit-scale inversions. The volume of crust chosen for study, centred on the Olympic Dam deposit, is 150 kmx ? 150 kmy ? 10 kmz. Because a buffer is required to minimise edge effects, we model a volume of 198 kmx ? 198 kmy ? 18 kmz, discretised into 1 kmx ? 1 kmy ? 0.5 kmz cells. A series of trial inversions were run on a desktop PC with an Intel? Pentium? 4 2.0 GHz processor and 2 GB of RAM. The initial trials were designed to investigate the feasibility of doing regional-scale inversions and to show where development of methods and software support were needed. For tractable computation, it is necessary to split each volume into a number of overlapping tiles that can be processed independently then rejoined. Even so, runs took up to 40 hours. The time elapsed can be substantially reduced if processing is performed as a distributed application across a network with each PC dedicated to a single tile. The inherent non uniqueness of potential field inversion means that, even after some models have been rejected on `geo-logical? grounds, a number of reasonable models will remain. Tests that prove or disprove the models may be devised but actual physical testing may not be practical. However, we can make, probabilistic determinations of the distribution of Fe oxide alteration, which may be used to map likely fluid pathways and as guides to ore. Such predictions are amenable to testing available in exploration programs.

  • This map illustrates broadly the geographic distribution of mines and deposits, and the range of selected commoditiesmined. It also shows Oil and Gas fields and piplines (onshore and offshore) and the major offshore producting basins (resources in PJ).